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Best Medication For ADHD The majority of ADHD treatment plans include medications. But finding the best dosage and medication may take time. Be patient and openly communicate with your GP. Stimulants boost the levels of chemicals that control behavior in the brain. They are available in both short-acting formulas and long-acting ones. Short-acting medications have their peak within several hours and are typically taken 3-4 times per day. Long-acting medication lasts between 8 and 12 hours and is usually taken only once a day. Stimulants Stimulants are the most effective treatment for ADHD in children, however they are not always effective for adults. They increase activity in parts of the brain that regulate the attention span and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used stimulant used to treat ADHD in all age groups. It can be prescribed to children, teens and adults in pills. Doctors usually start with small doses and gradually increase them. Inability to eat and difficulty sleeping are two common side effects. If you are experiencing any of these issues, talk to your doctor about ways to lessen or eliminate them. Methylphenidate is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken twice or three times a day) and extended-release tablets that are taken in the morning and release medication throughout the day. The FDA has approved two different long-acting methylphenidate pills: Cotempla XR-ODT and Jornay PM, which are designed to work for longer periods of time in the body than traditional methylphenidate capsules. These medications can cause heart palpitations and insomnia particularly when taking long or large doses. Some people may also experience anxiety and depression while taking these medications. People who are addicted to stimulants have to be monitored by their doctor or a specialist. They will complete behavioral ratings scales, observe your child or teenager at school and in other activities. They will also watch for signs of addiction or abuse, and check their height, weight as well as pulse and blood pressure. In addition doctors will assess how well the medication is working by observing the child's or teen's performance in various classes and noticing changes in the person's target goals. It's not uncommon for someone to try a variety of drugs before settling on the one that is most efficient and palatable. It's also common for people to stop and restart medication based on their requirements and significant life events like starting an employment change or becoming a parent. The FDA has approved four non-stimulant ADHD drugs: Strattera, Intuniv, Kapvay and Qelbree. In contrast to stimulants, which increase levels of dopamine in the brain, these medications alter norepinephrine, which is a different brain chemical that assists in improving attention and impulse control. Similar to stimulants, they could cause disturbances in appetite, agitation and sleep issues, however these adverse effects are less serious than those caused by stimulants. Many people who haven't had a positive response to stimulant medications or suffer from unacceptably adverse side effects take a variety of other medications “off-label” for ADHD such as tricyclic antidepressants as well as atypical antidepressants. Bupropion is a kind of atypical antidepressant which increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. types of adhd medication may be more nimble on ADHD symptoms as compared to stimulants. Venlafaxine, another atypical antidepressant is an SNRI which raises levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine. These can have minor effects on ADHD symptoms. It is also prescribed for nerve pain that is associated with diabetes and fibromyalgia. In some cases the doctor may recommend using these drugs along with cognitive-behavioral therapy and other treatments. These medications can help the patient develop better coping techniques and enhance their functioning.